21-May-2009, Chemical Physics Seminars, Tel Aviv University
Single-Molecule-Based Approaches for Probing Biochemical Reactions: From Protein-DNA specificity to Virus-Host Interactions.
Dr. Eli Rothenberg,
Department of Physics of Living cells, University of Illinois - Urbana, Urbana,IL, USA

Abstract:

Single-molecule (sm) microscopy and spectroscopy are powerful techniques that allow probing of specific features of biomolecules and biochemical reactions that are otherwise masked in ensemble measurements. In my talk I will introduce the concept of single-molecule-based approaches and the ways they can be used to study biological systems, both in-vitro and in-vivo. First, I will describe our in-vitro FRET-based single-molecule studies of a DNA-metabolism enzyme, the MCM helicase and its DNA substrate specificity. Next, I will discuss ongoing efforts for studying virus-host interactions in live cells, where single-molecule-based approaches have enabled us to accurately probe the virus-host target-finding process of Lambda-Phage on E. coli in real time.